For most people, cataracts evolve extremely slowly. They often take years, or even decades, to become severe enough to need to have them removed. Naturally, your eye doctor will be the one who ultimately determines the right time for surgery.
Early cataract symptoms are mild—indeed, there may be no symptoms at all for many years after your diagnosis. As they progress, the first signs include:
These are likely to be very slight at first. But as the cataracts become thicker, the issues become more evident and begin to impact your vision and day-to-day life. If left untreated, they will eventually cause complete loss of sight, with cataracts being the most common cause of blindness throughout the world.
Thankfully—in the Western world at least—annual or bi-annual eye tests will pick up cataracts at an extremely early stage. (You do go for regular eye tests, don’t you? If not, then it’s time to start doing so…) Your eye doctor will monitor you over months and years, letting you know the optimum time for when to get cataract surgery.
Because cataracts evolve uniquely in each person, it’s not possible for your surgeon to say something like, “Ah, I see you’re developing cataracts. You’ll need an operation in 3 years’ time.”
Instead, the signs and symptoms will be the criteria that denote the prime time for a cataract procedure. The top 5 signs that you’re ready are:
And (although this is number 6, but it’s super important), your eye doctor tells you its time. This is by far the most important message that you need to get the procedure booked in. A “ripe” cataract is one that’s evolved enough to give minor visual issues, but not so much that it becomes more problematic to remove. So, while waiting a month or 2 to have your cataract surgery isn’t a problem, if this extends to, say, 6 months plus, then you’re straying into the realms of a potentially more complicated procedure.
So, the key takeaway is to listen to your eye doctor and follow their advice.
When you’re ready to find the right surgeon, begin your search at https://www.bestcataractsurgeonreviews.com/ and get ready to begin your next, improved stage of eyesight with all the benefits the surgery will bring.
Dr. Brent Bellotte is a board-certified ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery and advanced vision correction. Based at West Boca Eye Center, he delivers personalized, surgeon-led care to patients across South Florida.