Cataract surgery is one of the safest and most commonly performed procedures in the world, offering life-changing improvements in vision and quality of life. But like any surgery, it’s natural to feel uncertain or curious about what the full process entails.

Whether you’ve just been diagnosed with cataracts or you’re preparing for your upcoming procedure, understanding what to expect can help you feel more confident and in control. At West Boca Eye Center, Dr. Brent Bellotte provides personalized, surgeon-led care that ensures you’re supported every step of the way.

In this article, we’ll walk you through exactly what happens before, during, and after cataract surgery so you can go into the experience fully informed.

Before Cataract Surgery: Preparation & Evaluation

1. Comprehensive Eye Exam

Your journey starts with a detailed eye exam. Dr. Bellotte will assess the severity of your cataract and evaluate your overall eye health. This includes checking your vision, measuring eye pressure, and using imaging tools to create a precise map of your eye.

2. Discussion of IOL Options

One of the most important parts of preparing for cataract surgery is choosing the right intraocular lens (IOL). Options include:

• Monofocal lenses (standard; one focal distance)

• Multifocal lenses (distance and near vision)

• Toric lenses (correct astigmatism)

Dr. Bellotte will walk you through your choices and recommend the lens that fits your vision goals and lifestyle.

3. Preoperative Instructions

You’ll receive detailed instructions prior to your surgery, which may include:

• Temporarily stopping certain medications

• Using prescription eye drops before the procedure

• Arranging transportation (you won’t be able to drive yourself home)

You’ll also have the chance to ask any final questions and feel fully prepared for the day of surgery.

During Cataract Surgery: What Happens in the OR

Cataract surgery is typically performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning you’ll go home the same day. The procedure itself takes about 10–20 minutes per eye.

1. Anesthesia and Comfort

Before surgery, numbing eye drops are administered so you won’t feel any pain. You’ll remain awake during the procedure, but relaxed. Sedatives may be offered to help you feel calm and at ease.

2. Removal of the Cataract

Dr. Bellotte will make a small incision in the cornea using either a manual technique or femtosecond laser technology for enhanced precision. The cloudy lens is then broken up and removed.

3. Implanting the IOL

Once the cataract is removed, the new intraocular lens is inserted into the same spot as the natural lens. The IOL remains permanently in place and does not need maintenance or replacement.

4. No Stitches Needed

In most cases, no stitches are required. The small incision is self-sealing and begins healing immediately.

5. Immediate Recovery Room

After the procedure, you’ll rest in a recovery area for a short period before heading home. Most patients experience minimal discomfort and can resume light activity the same day.

After Cataract Surgery: Recovery & Results

1. First Few Hours

It’s common to feel mild irritation, watering, or a gritty sensation in the eye—this typically subsides within hours. You’ll need someone to drive you home and should avoid touching or rubbing your eye.

2. Vision Improvement

Some patients notice clearer vision almost immediately, while for others, it may take a few days to fully adjust. Colors often appear more vivid, and overall brightness improves significantly.

3. Follow-Up Appointments

Dr. Bellotte will schedule a follow-up within 24–48 hours of surgery to monitor your healing. Additional visits are typically spaced out over the next few weeks.

4. Eye Drop Regimen

You’ll be prescribed eye drops to prevent infection, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. It’s important to use them exactly as directed.

5. Long-Term Recovery

Full healing usually takes 4–6 weeks, though many patients return to most daily activities within a few days. You should avoid heavy lifting, swimming, and eye makeup during this time.

Common Questions About Recovery

Will I need glasses after surgery?

That depends on your IOL choice. Many patients who choose multifocal or toric lenses significantly reduce their dependence on glasses.

Can both eyes be done at once?

Cataract surgery is typically performed on one eye at a time, with the second eye done a few weeks later if needed.

Is cataract surgery permanent?

Yes. Once removed, cataracts do not return. The IOL implanted during surgery is designed to last a lifetime.

The Dr. Bellotte Difference

At West Boca Eye Center, cataract surgery isn’t a rushed process—it’s a customized experience. Dr. Brent Bellotte performs every surgery himself and guides each patient through every phase of care. From the initial consultation to the final follow-up, you’ll experience a level of attention, transparency, and precision that sets his practice apart.

Ready to Take the First Step?

If you’re experiencing blurred vision, glare, or faded colors, cataracts may be the cause. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Brent Bellotte to discuss your options and restore your vision with confidence.